"trends" Archives | Browse Articles & Resources Written By Experts https://usenaturalstone.org/tag/trends/ Articles & Case Studies Promoting Natural Stone Fri, 29 Mar 2024 17:11:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://usenaturalstone.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/cropped-use-natural-stone-favicon-2-1-32x32.png "trends" Archives | Browse Articles & Resources Written By Experts https://usenaturalstone.org/tag/trends/ 32 32 Harmony in Hue: Embracing 2024 Color Trends with Natural Stone Elements https://usenaturalstone.org/harmony-in-hue-embracing-2024-color-trends-with-natural-stone-elements/ Fri, 29 Mar 2024 17:11:01 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=11524 Colors have a powerful impact on our overall health and well-being. There are easy ways to incorporate this year’s most popular colors and pair them with natural stone to create fresh spaces. We asked an interior designer, creative director, and color experts to share how homeowners could pair this year’s color trends with different types of natural stones inside their homes. 

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Harmony in Hue: Embracing 2024 Color Trends with Natural Stone Elements

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Colors have a powerful impact on our overall health and well-being. There are easy ways to incorporate this year’s most popular colors and pair them with natural stone to create fresh spaces.

We asked an interior designer, creative director, and color experts to share how homeowners could pair this year’s color trends with different types of natural stones inside their homes.

“Natural stone, and specifically marble, can hold up to any of this year’s colors of the year, next year and well beyond,” says Julie Jordan, creative director and founder at J Jordan Homes, based in Hinsdale, Illinois.

Rather than consider the colors of the year as a trend and finding a natural stone that complements any year’s color trends, Jordan prefers to design spaces that only become “more cool” after each passing year. Natural stone passes the test of time. 

“Blue, grey, brown, or white, natural stone is the darling of so many spaces,” Jordan adds. She suggests natural stones such as Arabescato Corchia and Bronze Armani marble, or Blue Roma quartzite. 

Natural stone doesn’t need to be relegated to just kitchen counters or bathrooms. “There are so many amazing places to use natural stone,” says Jordan. She loves to incorporate different types of stone as fireplace surrounds, feature walls, and trims. These areas can be upgraded with natural stone to elevate a space. For an easy refresh, consider incorporating new paint colors or accent pieces that reflect trending colors. 

 

The Calming Hues of Blues

Sherwin-Williams’ Upward SW 6239 is “a breezy and blissful shade of blue that evokes the ever-present sense of peace found when slowing down, taking a breath and allowing the mind to clear,” according to the paint company. 

“Upward SW 6239 is a very versatile hue and can be applied in many spaces from kitchens and bathrooms to living and bedrooms,” says Sue Wadden, Director of Color Marketing at Sherwin-Williams. “The light and airy shade pairs well with white marble countertops in kitchen and bathrooms for a very sleek and refined aesthetic.”

Wadden also likes pairing the blue hue with darker stone options like bluestone, granite, or sandstone. “The cool undertones of the color pair perfectly with the silty stone profile,” she adds.

Scotti J. Campbell, an interior designer and owner of interior design firm SJC Design & Interiors in the Pacific Northwest, says Sherwin-Williams’ Upward is a soft shade of blue that begs to be paired with warm brass and white or creamy marble slabs or flooring to create elegant and timeless spaces. “White marble counters and/or flooring with Upward in a bathroom depicts calm refinement,” she adds. “Marbles with quiet veining and movement pair beautifully with this calm and slightly feminine shade. Create kitchens or bathrooms that feel like seaside holidays, with soft breezes flowing through linen drapery.”

Benjamin Moore’s Color of the Year is Blue Nova 824 which, according to the company, is “an intriguing blend of blue and violet that sparks adventure, elevates, and expands horizons.” It also pairs well with several types of natural stone.

“When selecting natural stone to pair with Blue Nova, this sumptuous mid-tone generally works well with lighter hues—particularly stone varieties with a crispness or cooler cast,” says Andrea Magno, Color Marketing and Development Director at Benjamin Moore. “For example, a Calacatta Lincoln or Olympian Pearl marble would make for a striking countertop when paired with Blue Nova; or Imperial Danby marble would make for an interesting pairing with Blue Nova, calling attention to the rust veining—a nod to a blue and orange complementary color scheme. A pale gray limestone, such as Fleuri or Sterling, would also work nicely adding softness to the overall look.”

Campbell agrees pairing Blue Nova with marbles can be a powerful combination. “Vibrant and energetic, Blue Nova adds a bold punch to blue, with a touch of violet that says, ‘I’m unique, I have flair and style,’” she adds.

Campbell recommends combining Blue Nova walls with gray marble countertops and flooring in a bathroom to create a space that makes a statement that is both calm and uplifting, soothing and charging. “Shades of gray stone temper the vibrance of the hue and add a touch of masculine calm energy that is timeless and modern at the same time,” she says. “The opposite of boring and quiet, Blue Nova infuses spaces with life. Blue Nova walls or cabinetry, with dark gray marble or granite countertops in a kitchen feels modern and fresh.”

She loves the idea of gold-toned and creamy marble counters or floors with this shade to evoke the feel of coastal life in the South of France. She compares the look to blue skies and seas, fields of lavender and wheat, and warm sand on the beaches.

Leveraging Color Trends

Most homeowners choose natural stone for their homes because it’s timeless, natural, and beautiful. Incorporating color trends through paint colors and other accents is an easy and fun way to update a space while taking advantage of the beauty of natural stone in one’s home.

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How to Use Natural Stone to Create At Home Water Features https://usenaturalstone.org/how-to-use-natural-stone-to-create-at-home-water-features/ Tue, 21 Nov 2023 22:36:32 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=11328 Being near water has a calming effect and research studies have shown that water features can positively contribute to our overall mental health and well-being. Incorporating natural stone water features at home can bring both beauty and tranquility into your space. Anne Roberts, president of Chicago based Anne Roberts Gardens Company, finds that people love the sound of water because it’s relaxing. Since not every home has a water feature, adding one is a way to make your home stand out.

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How to Use Natural Stone to Create At Home Water Features

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Photo by Ali Byrne

Being near water has a calming effect and research studies have shown that water features can positively contribute to our overall mental health and well-being. Incorporating natural stone water features at home can bring both beauty and tranquility into your space. 

Anne Roberts, president of Chicago based Anne Roberts Gardens Company, finds that people love the sound of water because it’s relaxing. Since not every home has a water feature, adding one is a way to make your home stand out.

Michael Zimber, founder of Santa Fe-based Stone Forest, often uses natural stone in his water feature designs. According to Zimber, many homeowners choose to add a water feature to their outdoor spaces for aesthetic reasons or because it goes well with other elements in their space. “Water features add a dramatic focal point in the garden space; a tapestry of sound, visuals, and texture that attracts birds and other wildlife (including the human variety),” Zimber says. Another benefit? Water features mask road noise quite effectively.

Why add a natural stone water feature

There are countless options for natural stone water features in landscape design, including fountains, basins, waterfalls, ponds, and pools. More elaborate designs include computerized water features synchronizing music to water and light animation, like what you might see in Las Vegas or the front of some hotel properties. 

Natural stone fountains will last for generations, according to Zimber. In addition to helping mask road noise, natural stone water features can become a focal point or help define a garden space.  

Contrary to what some people might think, a water feature doesn’t have to be large like a pool or big waterfall design. “Natural stone water features can be as big or small as you have space for,” Roberts says. Her company has installed smaller streams with recycling water systems, small foot ponds, and even large natural dry riverbeds for water that periodically overwhelms areas in one’s yard.

Photo by Josh Zimber

What to consider when installing a natural stone water feature

Natural stone water features can make a dramatic statement, whether as a focal point of a space or background statement. There are several things to take into consideration when choosing a water feature, including price and maintenance. Here are a few additional things to consider when choosing your water feature. 

  • The size of the reservoir. Both Roberts and Zimber remind clients that the final design needs to fit the desired space. 
  • Size and weight of the water feature. If a sizeable fountain is being considered, for example, how will it be installed? Will it require a dolly/ hand truck, forklift, or crane?
  • Incorporate plants. This will be geography dependent, but something to think about as you’re deciding the location of your water feature. In the southwest where Zimber is based, it’s all about drought tolerant species. “It’s nice to ‘layer’ different perennials around the water feature,” he says.
  • Let the light in. Adding lighting systems will bring some visual interest to your space during the night.
  • Consider short- and long-term maintenance. In addition to making sure pumps and other accessories are in working order, homeowners will want to add cleaning the reservoir to their calendar once a year, Zimber says. He also recommends using an algaecide that is bird and animal-friendly, along with a weekly dose of a chemical to fight hard water buildup. 

Photo by Eric Swanson

Types of natural stone water features

Natural stone water features can be true works of art in an outdoor space and part of their appeal is they engage several of our senses. Not only can they provide a soothing backdrop from the movement of water over the stone, but they provide a striking visual with their textured designs. 

When choosing a water feature like a fountain or basin, you want one that will be built to last in your environment. “Granites and basalt can handle cold environments and will last for generations,” Zimber says. Some gravitate toward stunning marble and onyx fountains which may not hold up quite as well, but generally will withstand the life of the garden and homeowners, Zimber adds. 

In addition to the water feature, most pieces include rocks or smaller stones beneath the focal point to capture the movement of the water.

Zimber and his team design and carve natural stone fountains. Their designs range from traditional Japanese and Old World to natural or monolithic contemporary. Fountain shapes can be in a boulder shape, millstones, sphere, or vertical. They truly can be customized to your unique space, interests, and budget.

One of the most common mistakes Zimber sees with homeowners and water features is sub-standard installations. If you’re not planning to hire a professional to install your water fountain, Stone Forest has a blog post on creating a successful fountain installation that Zimber directs people to so they can do it themselves correctly. Another mistake Zimber sees is buying a cheap foundation made of concrete. Those, he says, tend to fall apart after a few seasons. 

Photo by Eric Swanson

If the project is beyond your DIY capabilities, Roberts highly recommends hiring a firm with experience installing water features such as ponds as not every landscape has that expertise.

Once you install a natural stone water feature, you’ll be able to enjoy it for decades.

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Off the Wall: Using Natural Stone to Create a Unique Staircase https://usenaturalstone.org/off-the-wall-using-natural-stone-to-create-a-unique-staircase/ Tue, 21 Feb 2023 16:33:02 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=10808 A stair project is typically all in a day’s work for an engineer, but what PICCO Group put together for a Toronto homeowner counters logic and the perceived limitations of natural stone.

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Off the Wall: Using Natural Stone to Create a Unique Staircase

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An earlier version of this article appeared in the Spring 2022 edition of Building Stone Magazine. Photos appear courtesy of PICCO Group.  

A stair project is typically all in a day’s work for an engineer, but what PICCO Group put together for a Toronto homeowner counters logic and the perceived limitations of natural stone.  

The home in question, nestled a few meters down a ravine and surrounded by dense forest in an exclusive neighborhood, was being renovated by Toronto contractor Clemmensen Builders. Sophisticated and modern, the multi-level home with a flat green roof needed a staircase worthy of its simple, elegant geometry.

Clemmensen Builders sought to incorporate stone into the feature stair that would run from the lower level to the main kitchen level. The original solution, developed by architect Peter Clewes of architectsAlliance in Toronto, would be stone “plank” treads cantilevered from an adjacent foundation wall. But that would “create more complexity, challenges, and issues by disturbing the existing old wall, which was thick and made of rubble stone,” says Karl Doucas, principal of the structural engineers PICCO Group, called in to work on the project.

With the intent to fit the home’s contemporary style, Clewes designed the first iteration of the stair with a zig-zag profile. “We wanted to 100 percent respect that design intent but alleviate the structural approach they’d been considering. We envisioned a post-tension stair where the tensioning would be done after the installation. It would be a self-supported stair that wouldn’t rely on the existing structure to support it,” Doucas says. “Although what we proposed was a complicated structure, it would simplify construction and be less disruptive.”

It took a leap of faith on everyone’s part to agree to what eventually would be a five-ton floating stone staircase.

 

Sourcing and Fabricating  

The kitchen, at the top of the soon-to-be showpiece staircase, had basalt flooring. PICCO Group looked locally for stone that would match the kitchen floor but were unsuccessful. Generally,” Doucas says, “with flooring tile it’s slab or tile material. The stair is cubic material. Although the source may be the same, the procurement process is different.”

Doucas attended a building show while sourcing the basalt, where he met Chinese suppliers who might have what he was looking for. “Basalt is a common material in China but comes from only a few quarries that are under government control,” he says. Doucas decided to go directly to the source in China and began making phone calls to find a quarry/fabricator that could secure enough of the specific material, black basalt G684. He landed on Gonmar Trading Company in Xiamen, China.

“They walked us through the procurement process. We provided detailing of the stair and the quantities we needed as well as shop drawings, which they reviewed carefully,” Doucas says. While Gonmar committed to the project, Doucas admits he was still nervous. “Saying and doing are two different things.” After the initial mock-up and review of the first few treads, Doucas says PICCO Group was more comfortable with their choice. Then, the company air freighted material samples to PICCO Group’s Concord, ON office for inspection and material acceptance before work began. During the process there were a lot of virtual meetings and calls.

Aside from matching the kitchen flooring, PICCO Group also chose basalt because of its strength and quality, Doucas says. “In a staircase like this so much stress goes into the material. We needed to make sure the material would be appropriate for the function. But there are tradeoffs. Being a strong material makes it more difficult to fabricate. You need the right fabricator to do this.” Gonmar sent “small but specifically dimensioned stone to conduct ASTM tests domestically.”

Gonmar quarried the blocks from its own mountain quarries in Fujian and processed and cut them to the size needed. They flamed the basalt, heating the stone to a high temperature with a torch then quickly cooling it with water. Small bits of stone pop off the surface, giving it a jagged edge. Then they wire brush it to wear down the sharp edges. The stone has a subtle rough dimpled surface and is naturally non-slip.

The stones needed to be keyed, stepped, and notched to fit into each other. Each step also had to have three holes through which tension cables would run. The holes had to line up perfectly. “That was a key consideration,” Doucas says. “Would the fabricator have the capability of cutting the stone to our specific requirements and be able to do the coring?” Because the stones would be connected along a tension wire as if they were giant beads on a string, “even subtle misalignment of these holes would have presented risks of cable kinks and increased cable stresses.”   

PICCO Group worked closely with Gonmar via telephone, virtual meetings, and video exchanges in addition to quality control reviews by PICCO’s sourcing representative in the region to do dry laying and stone mock-ups. “The precision of drilled holes within tight tolerances through consecutive treads proved more difficult than we expected,” Doucas admits, but in the end, quality control at the Chinese factory showed fabrication and craftsmanship created near-perfect hole alignment.  

Once this almost nine-month process was complete, the stairs traveled for six weeks by boat to Vancouver and then by truck to Toronto.

Assembly Required  

Five pallets of stone were delivered to the site. Small booms craned the stones from the trucks to the pool deck on the home’s kitchen level. Master masons Precision Stone, from Westbury, New York, were tasked with erecting the staircase to exact specifications. Masons wrapped the heavy stones in chain falls (hoists) and dollied them into the house.  

At the top and bottom of the staircase, masons installed robust and heavy stainless-steel plates. On the bottom level, the plate serves as a stop to all the weight and load of the stair above it and was anchored with 12 bolts to an existing lower-level concrete slab that required the addition of a reinforced stair foundation pad.

They then set up a wood “crib” of scaffolding to mimic the final design and used a pulley system to lower each basalt step into place. Masons placed each block of basalt stair in its appropriate spot on the wood crib. They built the staircase from the bottom level up. 

The 19 steps, each weighing 550 pounds, are made up of ten-inch treads and 6 3/16-inch risers. Each step also has three one-inch holes bored through its middle (to house the tension cable) and one through its side (for the handrail connector).

As each block of basalt stair was set in place, masons fed the three 1/2”-steel tension cables through matching holes in the treads consecutively. Pulling wire became more difficult as each tread was placed upon the one below. It took about four days to erect the treads.

“Once you get to the top, you essentially tie off the bottom with a nut and cut off the excess cable. You pull from the cable at the very top to create the tension,” Doucas says.  

There were still a few critical finishing steps. They pumped Hi-flow, quick curing grout, into each cable chase and then sealed each outlet. The grout took a week to consolidate. Then they could remove the temporary wood crib and grout the joints between riser and tread.

The final critical moment for Doucas came when they piled the steps with CMU blocks to simulate the load. “It’s impressive to see all those blocks on there and the stair is really floating. You stand underneath it and say, ‘I hope this thing holds.’ But we had confidence this would work. Post tension stone has been done for hundreds of years in many applications.”  

Once the stair was complete, they incorporated the glass rail system. “We asked the test lab to further confirm the stone material capacity for the type of railing anchor installation specified,” Doucas says. The masons installed and epoxied a stainless-steel threaded rod into the side of each stone step. The design called for a two-pinned look on every tread. The pin goes from the step through the glass, and a decorative nut finishes it off. “It was important to be precise as the glass guard holes were pre-drilled. We had to make sure the final fit was as you see it.”

There is no hiding the “wow” factor of this staircase. “It just wouldn’t have been as impressive in wood,” Doucas says. Its sheer weight and size convey the difficulty in fabrication and engineering. And, he adds, “If you want to evoke a sense of authenticity and communicate durability and longevity there’s no alternative to natural stone. It’s historical, timeless.”

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Cascading Marble Panels and Sustainable Materials Shine in New Community Health Center https://usenaturalstone.org/cascading-marble-panels-and-sustainable-materials-shine-in-new-community-health-center/ Thu, 22 Dec 2022 11:00:54 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=10710 Occupying almost an entire city block in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn is the NewYork-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital Center for Community Health. The new 400,000-square-foot building, which took the last decade to construct, was designed using a variety of sustainable materials, most notably the Calacatta Caldia marble that adorns the walls, reception desk, kiosks, café counter, and credenza in the main lobby.

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Cascading Marble Panels and Sustainable Materials Shine in New Community Health Center

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An earlier version of this article appeared in the Spring 2022 edition of Building Stone Magazine. Photos appear courtesy of Jantile Specialties LLC.

Occupying almost an entire city block in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn is the NewYork-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital Center for Community Health. The new 400,000-square-foot building, which took the last decade to construct, was designed using a variety of sustainable materials, most notably the Calacatta Caldia marble that adorns the walls, reception desk, kiosks, café counter, and credenza in the main lobby.

Upon entering the lobby, guests are greeted by an 18-foot-tall feature wall, created using honeycomb-backed Calacatta Caldia panels. Custom cut into different sizes, the panels are installed in an overlapping staggered pattern, offering a contemporary aesthetic in a classic material. Because the wall is positioned like a corner, with the unique design wrapping around one side to the other, it is visible from all parts of the lobby, serving as the architectural focal point.

“We developed several different schemes and looked at a variety of different materials [for the feature wall], including large-format tile, mosaic tile, wood, glass, and backlit glass, and we proposed one in stone,” said Steven Wright, Associate Principal at Perkins Eastman Architects in New York, NY. “One of the clients’ requirements was that there shouldn’t be any horizontal shelves for dust to collect on because it’s an infection control issue. Our team, which included Senior Associate, Rico Stanlay, came up with the design for the stone wall. We were all in agreement that this design warranted special treatment and stone would be that material.”

The feature wall consists of 106 custom-made Calacatta Caldia marble panels assembled into six tiers, each partially cascading over the panel beneath it.

“Because the stone panels are three-dimensional, we had to get the grain to work around all the corners so when they were laid out, the grain would wrap all the exposed corners to make it look like massive chunks of stone,” Wright explained. “We were not consciously trying to mimic the look of a stone quarry, but there is a strong affinity between the different graining patterns and those square cuts.”

To harmonize with the wall’s design intent, the 20-foot-long, angular reception desk utilizes the Calacatta Caldia in a 2-cm-thick format. Adjacent to the wall and reception desk are two check-in kiosks and a credenza, which were also crafted from the 2-cm Italian marble.

Around 3,000 square feet of the stone was used for these elements, which was supplied by Marmi e Graniti d’Italia (MGI) in Massa, Tuscany.

 

Sourcing a prestigious stone

The team at Perkins Eastman collaborated with the client and stone contractor, Jantile Specialties, who helped procure the Calacatta Caldia. “The client purchased this specific block for another project and since it was not utilized for that site, the client wanted to incorporate it into NewYork-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital,” said Jennifer Coyne, project manager at Jantile Specialties in Armonk, NY.

Calacatta Caldia is a very prestigious material, which is extracted in the MGI-owned Rocchetta quarry in the Apuan Alps, one of the most renowned marble sources in the world.

“There is something special about the Apuan Alps, the ‘moon mountains.’ In this area, the extraction of ornamental stones has a centuries-old history, with the production of a great variety of marble that is unmatched elsewhere,” said Nicoletta Caruso, COO of MGI. “Apuan Caldia stands out for its value and interest, a contemporary material of excellence in the range of ‘whites.’ It is extracted in the Rocchetta area, located about 10 kilometers from the town of Massa in the province of Massa Carrara, from which the quarry takes its name.”

Excavation—at almost 3,000 feet above sea level—evolves on three fronts, in an environment designed by the unprecedented vertical and horizontal geometries of the marble bench walls at the Rochetta quarry.

Although a honed finish was applied to the Calacatta Caldia panels used for the project, the material sparkles when the light hits it, especially in the lobby where daylight is abundant.

 

Crafting the feature wall

After a handful of trips to MGI’s facility in Italy, the Calacatta Caldia marble was carefully hand selected and purchased before being shipped back to the United States. “There was a total of five visits to the factory throughout this project to ensure quality and consistency in material,” Coyne said.

“Working with natural stone, especially with a material like this, you start to cut through a block, and as you go from one side to the other, you often get surprises,” Wright added. “You don’t know what it’s going to be until you cut it open, so we had to scramble a bit in order to select the right pieces for the right locations.”

Of the five visits made to MGI, the final visit was for a dry lay approval. The teams at Jantile and Perkins Eastman, as well as the client and its design team, were all present for the dry lay of the feature wall to ensure color consistency and veining. “We needed to make sure they were wrapping the corners that we wanted and that the whole thing felt balanced, with the grain running in consistent patterns,” Wright said. “They laid the two walls out on the floor next to each other and I got up on one of the lifts to look down and make sure everything was flowing properly.”

Since the feature wall is composed of 106 different-sized pieces, with no two panels measuring the same, Wright and his team devised a special numbering system for fabrication and installation. Perkins Eastman provided templates for use in laying out the stone on the actual slabs. “Everything was labeled, boxed, and shipped like a jigsaw puzzle,” Wright explained. “We developed a system where each of the pieces was numbered in rows. Then, working from one side and then around the corner on the other elevation as well. Each piece was unique. We developed the geometry then gave it to Jantile to complete the shop drawings and fabrication.”

Although Wright has completed similar wall designs for other projects, this was “unique in every way.” The owner had high expectations, and “we all wanted to assure that this came out as envisioned,” he said. “The hospital was very concerned about this wall, especially since a few pieces of the shipment included for the reception desk were broken and we had to scramble to reselect some pieces and recalibrate the overall composition.”

 

An intricate installation

Once all pieces arrived in the United States, strategic fabrication and assembly were required to execute the feature wall as it was designed. “Putting together this wall, which is about 1,000 square feet of stone, wasn’t straightforward,” Wright said. “It took a lot of effort from a number of people all working together to get it right.”

Each panel had its own individual clipping system of varying lengths, which was integral to achieving the overall design. “The clips were all custom fabricated,” Wright said. “Each one had to be a precise size. Each piece of stone had at least two clips, some had more. You could imagine how difficult it was to put together.”

It was imperative every individual panel be placed in the precise location, according to Coyne. “In order to achieve the wall’s dimension, six custom J anchors were made in lengths varying from 1 to 6 inches to create the final ‘push/pull effect,’” she explained of the installation process, which allowed installers to hang the panels like picture frames. “A specific drawing was created to coordinate all anchor locations on both the substrate and the stone panels, guaranteeing all would align during the installation process.

“For the first course, the panels were either epoxied directly to the substrate or hung on one of the project’s shorter anchors,” Coyne shared. “The anchors in the second course were slightly longer than those used in the first course and the process continued up the wall. To alleviate the weight of the stone panels on the anchors, extra layers of plywood were added to the substrate for the third through sixth courses. This somewhat mirrored the ‘stepping’ effect seen in the stone and allowed the stone panel weight to be more evenly distributed across the wall.”

It took approximately eight months for complete fabrication of the feature wall, with an additional four weeks for drawing approvals and four weeks for onsite installation. “An initial crew of two was used to uncrate and lay out all materials. Once the team started installation and got into a rhythm, a second crew of two was added,” Coyne said. “The process was rather slow, as the panels fit like keys and required a specific order of installation. Each panel could only be installed after a specific panel before it. If one panel was installed even slightly out of place or out of level, it would have an impact on the panel that followed thereafter and thus impacting the entire wall.”

Coyne and Wright both agreed that the feature wall required extra thought and focus, as it was the most intricate aspect of the entire project. “All in all, I think it was a really good team effort from Jantile, the construction manager, the owner and their interiors department/design team,” Wright said.

While the feature wall was completely fabricated in Italy, with onsite modifications in the United States, the marble slabs used for the reception desk, kiosks, credenza, café, and other elements throughout the hospital were shipped directly to Jantile’s facility in Armonk, New York, where they were fabricated and dry laid before being transported to the hospital for final finishes and installation.

“We also designed the adjacent café, which features the same Caldia marble on the counter, as well as a small area in the Cancer Center on the sixth floor,” Wright said. “There’s something really nice about looking at natural stone opposed to other materials. It feels nicer and has a high visual interest.”

With COVID-19 delays and other supply chain issues, the entire hospital took around 10 years to complete, with most of the hands-on work completed in the last five years. “I think the building fits into its neighborhood as well as any building of this size could,” Wright said. “The experience of coming into the lobby – a very calm space – really helps patients feel welcomed and appreciated. I think it’s an uplifting space without being overwhelming. The stone really helps to ground that feeling of being the center of the experience.”

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Using Natural Stone in Biophilic Design https://usenaturalstone.org/using-natural-stone-in-biophilic-design/ Mon, 31 Oct 2022 20:03:18 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=10607 The last few years have put a laser focus on the importance of our health and well-being. Biophilic design can help you tap into an innate connection with nature to achieve these goals successfully.

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Using Natural Stone in Biophilic Design

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Designing for Health and Well-Being

The last few years have put a laser focus on the importance of our health and well-being. With so much time spent working from home, tending to our basic needs, and finding a new balance, it is essential that the places where we spend our time also support our physical and emotional health and well-being. How can you design or remodel your home to achieve these goals? Biophilic design can help you tap into an innate connection with nature to achieve these goals successfully.

It has long been known that time spent in nature can reduce stress, increase creativity, improve well-being, and even expedite healing. Biophilic design uses this knowledge in the building design process. Biophilic design concepts have been applied to projects for many years, but the research and body of evidence demonstrating its effectiveness are growing rapidly. Even green building rating systems have added biophilic design to their programs because of this expanded understanding. Knowing there will be real benefits and positive results makes it easier to implement these concepts in your own project. This article will explore a few of the concepts and research behind this movement and showcase ways natural stone can be used in biophilic design, whether as a main design feature or a supporting element.

This beautiful setting in northern Italy is also the location of a granite quarry that is operated in harmony with these natural resources. Photo courtesy of Stephanie Vierra.

 

What is Biophilic Design?

Biophilic design is a way to connect people and nature through design with elements that nurture the innate human-nature connection1. Good biophilic design respects the mind-body systems as indicators of health and well-being in the context of what is locally appropriate and responsive2. It draws from many perspectives to create spaces that are inspirational, restorative, heathy, and functional. Most importantly, biophilic design should nurture a love of place, something natural stone projects have been doing for thousands of years.

We must first look to nature to understand some of these principles. In the context of biophilic design, nature is defined as all living organisms and non-living components of an ecosystem; from the sun, moon, forests, and plants, to animals and even urban raingardens.

Nature-Health relationships help explain how people’s health and well-being are impacted by their environment. Strong or even routine connections with nature provide opportunities for mental restoration, improving mental agility, memory, and the ability to think and learn. Research also shows that time in natural environments provides greater emotional restoration and improves mood, concentration, and adaptability. It also lowers tension, anxiety, anger, fatigue, and confusion. Our muscles tend to relax and blood pressure goes down when spending time in nature.

Nature-Design relationships provide a framework for understanding and the thoughtful incorporation of various strategies into the built environment. Whenever possible, the design should provide direct connections to nature through views and stimulus such as sounds, plants, water, the air and temperature, light and shadows, or an entire ecosystem. If there is no direct access to nature, beneficial results can still be achieved using materials, shapes, colors, sequences, and patterns found in nature. The materials can also reflect the local ecology or geology to create a distinct sense of place. Other design patterns can be used to create mystery, refuge, or the feeling of risk in or around a space to create a sense of excitement and wonder. These approaches can help you create a quiet place to retreat or encourage deeper travel into an environment.

Immersion in nature is experienced via a natural stone staircase from the Hyakusaiji Temple in Japan.

  

Using Natural Stone to Achieve Biophilic Design Goals

For centuries, natural stone has been used for its durability, strength, and aesthetics. Natural stone was often quarried near a project, so people associated the material with the specific place. Some of the oldest stone buildings are still sought after for the effect they have on people and their strong sense of place. Ancient stone buildings were constructed using patterns in nature that were translated to mathematical proportions. For example, the Egyptian Pyramids, the Parthenon, Notre Dame, and the Taj Mahal all incorporated aspects of the Golden Mean, a ratio that shows up in plants like sunflowers and the spiral of seashells. The patterns and arrangements of these buildings became symbolic representations of the natural world.

The spiral, a pattern commonly found in nature such as in sunflowers and seashells, is often incorporated into building design.

 

Research demonstrates that people prefer real materials over synthetic variations because human receptors can tell the difference between them. Natural stone has different patterns, veining, and textures, and many contain fossils, which also help make connections to nature and its processes. These same qualities can also be achieved or simulated through fabrication and finishing techniques to include interesting textures, patterns, and elements that mimic nature.

These are all great reasons to use natural stone to meet biophilic design goals. Whether you are designing a terrace, home library or office, spa-like bathroom, outdoor fountain, garden, or retreat space, biophilic design principles and patterns can be applied no matter the size, type, or location of the project.

To begin, the project needs to be well defined and include biophilic design as a goal. The health priorities of the intended users should be considered. Will the space directly connect to nature, or will the project incorporate elements and patterns of nature? How will the space be used: is it meant to restore, calm, stimulate, or some combination of these things?

Natural stone can play an important role in connecting to nature. Consistent use of natural stone for exterior and interior flooring can create a seamless connection between spaces and blur the distinction between inside and out, further enhancing the link and access to nature. If there is no view to nature available, the design should include natural materials and other elements that evoke nature. Take advantage of stone’s wide range of natural textures or create them through the fabrication process.

Touching the texture of a natural material like stone can bring tranquility. Incorporate natural stone into a fireplace or firepit to support the connection to the sensations experienced with a crackling fire. Consider selecting a natural stone that includes fossils to provide a connection to natural processes.

This outdoor fire pit using natural stone provides both the texture and feel of a natural material and the presence of fire which can be very captivating. Photo Credit: PaveStone Brick Paving, Inc.

Spaces need to feel comfortable, and research has shown that thermal comfort is a great bridge between biophilic design and sustainable design. Because many natural stones perform consistently through wide temperature changes and store and release heat slowly, they can help improve thermal performance to create this sense of comfort. Stone can also warm or cool feet and hands through conductance, which is when heat moves between two objects that are in direct contact with each other. Use stone for walls, an exterior façade, and flooring materials for this passive solar design strategy and combine it with daylight strategies to create comfortable spaces. Light colored stones reflect light and heat and can help achieve this level of comfort as well. This is especially useful in areas with extreme temperatures or little water since lighter colored stone can also reduce water loss through evaporation.

Another aspect of biophilic design is connecting to natural systems. This can include seasonal or temporal changes that make the user aware of the seasons and cycles of life. The experience is known to be relaxing, nostalgic, and even profound. Natural stone can help support this goal because of its visible geological features. The natural patina of stone, especially an exterior stone that is allowed to weather naturally, can also support this idea. Patina can also be simulated through the fabrication and finishing of the stone.

Research demonstrates that people have a visual preference for organic and biomorphic forms, which are contoured, patterned, textured, or numerical arrangements. These forms and patterns that persist in nature are a great way to create biophilic spaces that feel interesting, comfortable, contemplative, or even absorptive. Even though the brain knows that these forms in design are not living things, they appear to be symbolic representations of life and have a positive effect on people. Incorporate natural stone to achieve this goal by taking advantage of the many ways that natural stone can also be cut, fabricated, and finished.

For example, nature typically does not have right angles or straight lines. Consider a soft smooth edge or a curved form instead of one with all straight lines. Create a sequence of design elements that repeat in a rhythmic manner or incorporate natural elements into the material such as flowers, shells, or leaves. These strategies should be applied on 2 or 3 planes or dimensions, for example on floors and walls or windows and soffits, giving the user more exposure to the patterns and forms. This frequency of exposure helps reduce stress and enhance concentration.

Interestingly, research also demonstrates that there needs to be a balance between spaces being boring and overwhelming in order to feel engaged and visually nourished. Natural stone achieves this by its very nature and is another reminder that synthetic materials with little or no pattern, veining, or texture will not have the same positive psychological or cognitive response. The desired balance is very personal and requires some experimentation to determine what feels right for the design and users of the space.

These uniquely curved and rhythmic patterns with natural stone were achieved through the fabrication process. Waves in the sea inspired the design of the stone panel in the middle.  Photos courtesy of Stephanie Vierra.

 

Combining biophilic strategies can have an even greater impact on the effectiveness of the design. Many of the strategies complement or support the others. The strategies will also be more cost-effective if they are introduced early in the design process. That gives you time to consider all the options and plan for the long-term use and care of these design elements. Now more than ever, it is important to reconnect to nature. Our health and well-being depend on it. Biophilic design can help us make great strides in restoring this innate human-nature connection. Natural stone has been a part of this approach throughout history and will continue to support the need to be in touch with our relationship to nature and the many benefits it provides.

Left to Right: The Parthenon, Pantheon, and Notre Dame; examples of ancient natural stone design that incorporated elements and patterns in nature; among the reasons they still have such a powerful and positive impact on our senses.

 

These are just a few of the ways in which natural stone can support biophilic design. To further explore the possibilities, check out the resources below, which informed much of this article and offer more detailed explanations of the concepts and research supporting this movement.

 

Endnotes  

1) Biophilic Design Initiative of the International Living Future Institute

2) 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design: Improving Health & Well-Being in the Built Environment

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2022 Color Trends Inspire and Enhance Timeless White Marble https://usenaturalstone.org/2022-color-trends-inspire-and-enhance-timeless-white-marble/ Thu, 06 Jan 2022 17:44:07 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=9787 Color has profound psychological effects on our mind and body. After the uncertainty of the past two years, it is not surprising that color experts are predicting a turn to calming neutral earth tones in 2022. Natural stone trends are also moving to timeless, sustainable materials like white marble.

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2022 Color Trends Inspire and Enhance Timeless White Marble

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Color has profound psychological effects on our mind and body. After the uncertainty of the past two years, it is not surprising that color experts are predicting a turn to calming neutral earth tones in 2022. Natural stone trends are also moving to timeless, sustainable materials like white marble.

 

Colors Impact Our Health and Well-Being

Experts understand the power certain colors have on our health and well-being. For example, earth tone colors like greens and blues tend to be calming, while red can be perceived as bold or harsh, depending on the circumstances and application.

“We are seeing many homeowners embrace earth tones as an option to neutrals and using paint to create a sanctuary in the spaces around them by incorporating nature-inspired hues,” explains Sue Wadden, director of color marketing at Sherwin-Williams, where Evergreen Fog has been named Color of the Year.

“For example, green is becoming a popular color choice as people are thinking about how plants and trees can add life to a space and want to bring that feeling inside. Because of the versatility of the color, green can be paired with any style of design and décor to help create the mood you want for each room,” Wadden adds.

Similarly, Benjamin Moore’s October Mist is described as a gently shaded sage that quietly anchors a space while encouraging individual expression through color and creates a canvas for other colors. Both of these colors pair well with a variety of natural stones, from dramatically veined marbles to bright granites or quartzites.

“As the spaces in our homes continue to evolve, we uncover more opportunities to express our individuality and leverage the power of color to design environments that serve different functions and styles,” says Andrea Magno, Benjamin Moore’s director of color marketing and development. October Mist and the corresponding Color Trends 2022 palette reflect an effortless harmony of colors, while inspiring unique combinations for any paint project, according to Magno.

According to the team at Pantone, 2022 Color of the Year Very Peri is suited to an array of different materials, textures, and finishes, providing a pop of color whether introduced through a painted wall, statement furniture or home décor, or acting as an intriguing and eye-catching accent in a pattern. Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, says that her team felt it was time to “ignite our creative spirit with a bolder color.”

A dynamic periwinkle blue hue with a violet-red undertone, Very Peri colorways can work well with a variety of natural stone types.

 

White Marble: A Classic Material that Complements Trends

White marble has been used for centuries for both residential and commercial properties. Peter Prvulovic, director of sales and marketing for Vermont Quarries, believes white marble has and always will be a staple in the building industry. Vermont Quarries has sponsored the Natural Stone Institute’s 2022 Stone of the Year, which is Olympian White Danby marble.

“The nice part about white marble, in general, is the different types of veining it comes with,” Prvulovic says. “Depending on what you are building and what your vision is for your project, you can always find some type of white marble to achieve your goal.”

White marble has stood the test of time because it naturally shows worn areas that can bring the activity of the past to the present, says Jan Neiges, CMKBD, a certified master kitchen and bath designer with the National Kitchen & Bath Association and principal of Colorado-based Jan Neiges CKD LLC. Think of the beauty of worn marble steps and pathways as just one example.

“White marble is warm to the touch compared to the engineered quartz marble lookalikes,” Neiges adds. “You can’t replicate the veining in real marble with manmade materials. With new surfacing applications today, there is no reason to be afraid of real marble.”

She often notices clients use large marble sheets for backsplash areas in the kitchen, especially around a hood, or as waterfall for islands. Large material for showers helps to reduce grout lines. She has also seen clients use marble as a back wall treatment behind a freestanding tub.

White marble can imbue a sense of calm and serenity—just like the trending colors for 2022. It’s the reason so many homeowners opt to use the stone to create their own personal wellness space. According to Neiges, white marble pairs well with other materials, including wood, metal, and concrete.

Neiges feels so strongly about the material that she has white marble in her own home and one of the reasons she chose it was for its beauty as it ages.

 

Creating a Look All Your Own

Prvulovic understands the appeal of using natural stone. It’s a beautiful material that Mother Nature created. “It is not a material that someone printed or stamped,” he adds. “The beauty is the veining and movement that was created through the settlement of the material itself. As they say, often imitated but never duplicated. The beauty of natural stone is the fact that even same material used on different projects does not look the same.”

Like Neiges, there are reasons Prvulovic himself is drawn to marble. “I appreciate the fact that you can obtain slabs with very little to no veining or something that has large wild movement,” he says. “I am one of the odd people in this world who likes to see the movement in the material.”

 

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5 Reasons to Use Natural Stone https://usenaturalstone.org/5-reasons-to-use-natural-stone/ Wed, 10 Nov 2021 15:31:46 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=9622 The use of natural stone on buildings and paving can be traced back to the beginning of civilization. No matter where you go, around the world you will find beautiful buildings and structures that are characterized by their use of natural stone.

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5 Reasons to Use Natural Stone

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Reprinted with permission from PICCO Group.

Contrary to common belief, it’s quite easy to build with stone. The use of natural stone on buildings and paving can be traced back to the beginning of civilization.

There are countless buildings, monuments, and structures dating back thousands of years that have stood the test of time and left generations in awe—like the great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, the Mayan Temples in Mexico, the Parthenon in Greece, and the Coliseum in Rome. Many of these structures were built with no mortar; the stones were simply cut, tightly fitted together and laid atop one another—a method of stone installation mimicked in modern-day construction and referred to as “dry-stacked stone.” In many ways, our ancestors in the building industry applied sustainable practices by using the larger quarried blocks for building construction and smaller waste pieces for erosion control and walkways. They also used the gravel to pave small roads from town to town.

However: we have moved beyond the stone age! Few cladding materials last as long or perform as well as natural stone when it is properly specified and installed. Not only is natural stone beautiful; it is also a low-maintenance, sustainable material. A project that uses stone is simply borrowing it from the earth; at the end of its long-life cycle, stone can be returned to the earth where its creation process began.

Here are five reasons to #UseNaturalStone for your next project:

 

1. Natural stone is a green material.

Natural stone’s inherent characteristics make it Mother Nature’s original green building product. It can be used without any additional finishes or wall coverings, has low maintenance needs, and is highly durable—and recyclable. Unlike the many cladding materials available on the market requiring extensive manufacturing energy, natural stone is extracted from the earth and processed by cutting and finishing.

Since building designs may be using more materials (and/or more carbon-intensive products) to achieve lower energy use, an increasing proportion of the total energy use and carbon emissions for high-performance buildings comes from its materials and products. By taking embodied energy into account, a project team can ensure it is designing for net carbon emission reductions. In the case of natural stone, this may consider the CO2 required in quarrying, transport to the plant, energy required for slabbing and fabrication, delivery to the site, and installation. Based upon most life-cycle analysis studies and comparisons, natural stone is consistently rated as one of the building materials with the lowest embodied energy across many metrics.

“The natural stone business in general is really focused on sustainability. The stone itself is a sustainable product as it is a very long-lasting building material. The manufacturing techniques and processes we use are always improving to reduce or reutilize waste, to reduce energy consumption, and to recycle water.” –Mike Picco, 2021 Natural Stone Institute board president

 

2. Natural stone is readily (and globally) available.

Stone is available regionally and locally, with quarry sites within 500 miles of nearly any building site in the United States and Canada. It’s also abundantly available in nature.

At the time of this post, a Google search for “natural stone slabs” yielded 42,000,000 results. No matter where you go, around the world you will find beautiful buildings and structures that are characterized by their use of natural stone. The variety and diversity of stone is unparalleled by other hard surface materials. Even if natural stone is not the right selection for every project, it continues to offer limitless uses.

 

3. Natural stone is varied.

By applying different finishes to the same native stone, designers can create an aesthetic variety without having to introduce a new material into the project. Unique finishing techniques applied to natural stone can create a range of tones and shades—varying from light to dark or muted to bold—achieving interest and contrast.

Every slab is unique. The finish applied to natural stone will have an important effect on how the material looks. While some choose a stone based on color alone, it’s important for the client to understand they are buying all the stone’s attributes—perceived flaws and all. Therefore, it is imperative during the selection process that the material be examined not only for color and pattern, but the surface looked at from all angles to evaluate its surface characteristics. Evaluating a stone’s composition will further introduce options for its use. The range in density, flexural and compressive strength, coefficient of friction, and other properties help define suitability for stone use as pavers, columns, lintels, and facades. Despite how much we know about stone through history and experience, we are learning more about its potential as a purely structural element, or its heat absorbing capability, sustainable merits, and its true abundance.

 

4. Save money using natural thin stone veneer.

Natural stone use is not defined by trends. It is ubiquitous; although like fashion, some colors are more desired than others through time. Also like fashion, sometimes premium products get repackaged and repurposed to be made more affordable. Natural thin stone veneer is a form of natural stone veneer that has been sawn to approximately 1” thickness with a ¼” tolerance allowed. To be classified as thin stone veneer, each piece must weigh less than 15lbs per square foot. The introduction of these sawn, lighter-weight pieces create ease of installation and provide the appearance of full-depth stone without sacrificing any of its beauty—typically used in exterior stone cladding, outdoor living features, and natural stone walls.

Natural stone ages well and retains its value. Whereas many building materials become unsightly over the course of many years, natural stone will transform with a natural patina. As an added benefit, it holds 93% of its original value at its peak, which is a higher percentile than most other cladding options.

 

5. Natural stone offers a Return-on-Investment (ROI).

Did you know natural stone can be designed to last for 100 years or more? It offers many benefits such as longevity and quantifiable ROI when applied to flooring. Being the most long lasting material available, natural stones like marble are often used in office towers and hotel lobby areas where frequent disruptions to repair or replace a floor would have an adverse impact on customers. In the Waldorf Astoria Beverly Hills hotel lobby pictured above, PICCO coordinated and produced the stone shop drawings and fabrication tickets for the contrasting Italian marble inlaid with bronze, along with all the interior public spaces, presidential suite, counters, bases and tubs, and miscellaneous stone elements.

Natural stone is versatile enough to achieve the aesthetic, performance, and cost goals on both the exterior and interior of your project over the long term. While it may seem that an engineered material might be lower maintenance than marble, it will never have the same depth, versatility, and range of color as natural stone. Natural stone is more resistant to scratches and staining than other materials. Applying an annual sealing process, combined with routine cleaning, will help to preserve its beauty and quality.

 

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On the Surface: Choosing and Caring for Natural Stone Finishes https://usenaturalstone.org/choosing-and-caring-for-natural-stone-finishes/ Wed, 27 Oct 2021 18:54:40 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=9581 Kat Coleman, owner and principal of Long Beach, California-based Topkat Design Group, reminds clients that stone is a natural material so there needs be some tolerance. What some clients may view as imperfections in natural stone, Coleman calls “character.” “Nature is perfectly imperfect,” she reminds clients.

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On the Surface: Choosing and Caring for Natural Stone Finishes

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Kat Coleman, owner and principal of Long Beach, California-based Topkat Design Group, had a client who loved Carrara marble and wanted her entire bathroom to feature natural stone: main bathroom floor, shower floors, and walls with a decorative feature wall behind a claw-foot tub. “We are talking Ritz-Carlton style,” Coleman says.

Carrara marble. Photo courtesy of Kat Coleman, Topkat Design Group.

Coleman’s client was concerned the natural stone would be too high maintenance and possibly cost prohibitive. To try to meet her client’s aesthetic, Coleman searched for alternatives, but they were unsatisfied since those options just didn’t look or feel like the real thing.

The reality is genuine natural stone, like Carrara marble, cannot be mimicked. Coleman knew it was her job to educate her client and remind her that marble has been used for centuries. Many commercial settings use marble throughout high-traffic areas and hotel bathrooms successfully, and the sealers on the market have improved substantially over the last decade. She convinced her client that Carrara marble was the best choice for her bathroom.

“This was close to 10 years ago and her bathroom still looks like new,” Coleman adds.

 

Sealers and Grout for Natural Stone

Whether going for a polished, honed, or leathered finish, choosing the proper sealer and maintaining the sealing process is probably the most important thing clients need to consider when using natural stone in their spaces, according to Coleman.

“Some softer stones such as marble are more prone to possibly show wear over time, although I have a few past clients who have all-Carrara marble bathrooms that still look pristine after many years,” she says.

One trend she’s noticing is that clients seem to want as thin a grout line as possible. Selecting a stone with a straight edge versus a slight bevel is best to achieve this. She reminds clients that stone is a natural material so there needs be some tolerance. What some clients may view as imperfections in natural stone, Coleman calls “character.” “Nature is perfectly imperfect,” she reminds clients.

 

Fresh and New Natural Stone Finish Trends

Coleman finds that most clients still think a polished finish is their only option. It’s often their designers, who are well-versed in what’s happening in their industry and what’s available, who turn them on to other options or educate them on what they may actually be looking at when they present inspirational images.

Premium Absolute Black granite with natural finish. Photo courtesy of Kat Coleman, Topkat Design Group.

She admits polished countertops are the norm in the United States, but matte-type surfaces seem to be having a moment in the natural stone space right now. “I have the occasional client mention a desire for a honed (or leathered/suede) countertop but usually it’s me, as the designer, making the recommendation in the design,” she says.

Manufacturers are constantly creating new options in finishes, which is exciting for Coleman and her clients. She’s recently learned of a brushed countertop surface finish. “This surface has a matte look with a brushed texture,” she explains. While she’s not yet had the chance to install this finish in one of her projects, she admits she’s intrigued and looking forward to doing more research to learn the pros and cons of using it in one of her designs.

A finish she does love to use for kitchen countertops is honed. Honed is the original matte-type surface. In bathrooms, she enjoys mixing honed and polished stone. For example, she’s combined honed floors and niches in a shower with polished stone walls.

Leathered finish on stone has been around for some time and Coleman says it has a sexy but classic look and feel that men seem to like.

 

Updating Natural Stone Countertops

For those who want to refresh or update spaces like a kitchen and keep their existing cabinetry, one option is having them restored to a different finish. “A perfect example would be if you had the popular polished black granite countertops that were all the rage around the early 2000s,” says Coleman. “You can have a fabricator put a honed finish on these, replace the backsplash, and you would have a completely different and more current look!”

 

Choosing Natural Stone for Its Beauty, Strength, and Longevity

There are many reasons why clients choose natural stone for their projects and there is something to be said about the beauty of the real material versus something that looks like stone. Coleman knew her client from 10 years ago wanted marble and while she could have settled for a non-marble look-alike, the reality is she wouldn’t have been happy. Instead, advising her client on how to care for her marble means her client was able to include the stone she wanted in her bathroom and is still happy a decade later. Nothing beats the real thing.

Polished White Macaubus quartzite. Photo courtesy of Kat Coleman, Topkat Design Group.

While marble remains a favorite among her clients, Coleman has been installing more quartzite lately. She appreciates that quartzite is harder than granite and can sometimes even be non-porous, although she highly recommends testing the porosity level if that feature is important to a client. White quartzites have the look of marble with the durability of granite, she says, which makes them attractive to clients.

 

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How to Make Natural Stone Play a Starring Role in a Kitchen Design https://usenaturalstone.org/how-to-make-natural-stone-play-a-starring-role-in-a-kitchen-design/ Fri, 18 Jun 2021 15:36:24 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=9118 Jan Neiges is a certified master kitchen and bath designer with the National Kitchen & Bath Association and principal of Colorado-based Jan Neiges CKD LLC. For Neiges, the act of discovery and finding out what is drawing the client to a particular piece of natural stone is part of the fun when working on a kitchen.

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How to Make Natural Stone Play a Starring Role in a Kitchen Design

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Photos provided by Jan Neiges CMBKD; Photographed by: Virtuance.

Jan Neiges is a certified master kitchen and bath designer with the National Kitchen & Bath Association and principal of Colorado-based Jan Neiges CKD LLC. She has been helping her clients define and realize their visions for beautiful and functional high-use living spaces for over two decades. Neiges sees natural stone as a go-to material because “every piece is unique, especially if one selects the stones that have more colors, movements, and patterns.”

A client recently asked for a white-on-white-on-white kitchen but knew they needed some color in the space. Neiges encouraged her client to explore different natural stone showrooms to see if something might appeal to her and she fell in love with a white quartzite with gold veining for the island countertop.

“The island countertop is the pièce de résistance,” Neiges says. “It’s such a large island and because everything was somewhat sterile and flat in shape, except for the island which is curved, I suggested that we go with something very fluid for the light fixtures hanging over the island.”

Neiges suggested a gold-tone faucet for the island to help accentuate the gold in the quartzite.  The result is a stunning white kitchen where the natural stone plays a starring role.

 

 

For Neiges, the act of discovery and finding out what is drawing the client to a particular piece of natural stone is part of the fun when working on a kitchen with a client.

 

Choosing Natural Stone for a Kitchen

Neiges often recommends clients visit showrooms with their designers because “there’s more to it than just pointing your finger and saying, ‘I like that’ when it comes to natural stone.”

Showrooms allow clients to see what’s available and possible. In the Denver area, Neiges recommends her clients visit one of the three major showrooms and prepares them in advance by telling them it’s like walking into Tiffany’s. It’s an exciting part of the process and one that opens up the possibilities of finding natural stone they might not have considered or seen before in other places or in magazine spreads.

Most natural stone showrooms have a template available to show the depth of a countertop dimension. “It could be five or six feet long and 26 inches wide and it could be made out of some kind of plastic or metal,” Neiges explains.

They then take the template and walk around with it, placing it in front of natural stone slab options so clients can see patterns, movement and how it might look next to other design elements they’ve selected such as the finish of a cabinet or paint color.

She’ll ask them questions to find out what they are seeing and what is standing out for them. Once they’ve found the stone they love, they’ll discuss any questions they might have about caring for the stone.

When someone wants natural stone, Neiges says, they’re usually looking for stone to be that “wow element” in their space. She tries to find the right natural stone based on how the family or homeowner will use it. “If this [stone] is really something that turns you on, and you really want to see it a lot, let’s find a vertical application for it,” suggests Neiges. Since vertical elements are the first things we see when we walk into a space, why not use natural stone there?

One homeowner wanted something spectacular for the wall behind their cooktop. They decided to make that area the focal point of the space—“Grand Central Station” of the kitchen. As a result, they were intentional with the rest of the kitchen design, choosing more subdued elements until they found the piece they were looking for.

 

 

The homeowner fell in love with Tempest Blue granite with a leathered finish from The Stone Collection, an “amazing granite with wild colors,” according to Neiges. They decided to use the stone both in the space above the cooktop and for the countertop itself. The busiest section of the slab was chosen for the area behind the cooktop because it would allow for easy cleanup (no grout) and would be fascinating to look at while they are cooking. They can now see and enjoy the beauty of the natural stone as soon as they walk into their kitchen.

 

 

When to Remodel vs. When to Refresh a Kitchen

Neiges works with many clients who are remodeling their entire kitchen. Her recommendation on whether to remodel or refresh a space by making minor changes differ based on a client’s short and long-term plans.

“If they’re going to live in their house for some time and they can’t stand their countertops and want to replace them with a natural stone and they know they’re likely going to remodel their kitchen at some point, I encourage them to wait to replace the countertop because it’s like putting lipstick on a pig,” she advises.

Part of the reason, she says, is because the stone will look gorgeous but the rest of the kitchen will look dated and when they go back to remodel the kitchen a few years later and the countertop may not fit the new cabinetry, the client will be upset because they’ll need to figure a work around and it won’t look the same.

“My attitude is to do your project from A to Z, don’t piecemeal it,” she recommends.

The only time she recommends replacing just the countertop or other minor spaces like a backsplash area is if the homeowner plans to sell within a year. Otherwise, “just save your money and wait,” she advises, and enjoy the process of finding things that will make your kitchen functional, enjoyable, and fun.

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Bold Bathrooms Using Natural Stone https://usenaturalstone.org/bold-bathrooms-using-natural-stone/ Fri, 16 Apr 2021 20:10:08 +0000 https://usenaturalstone.org/?p=8711 Rose Kallas and Christine Morgan, partners and principals of Chicago-based Two Girls and a Hammer LLC, have seen residential design trends come and go. While many classics, like marble, remain popular, the duo is noticing clients asking for more color. Natural stone is delivering.

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Bold Bathrooms Using Natural Stone

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Botanic Green quartzite. Photo courtesy of Artistic Tile.

Rose Kallas and Christine Morgan, partners and principals of Chicago-based Two Girls and a Hammer LLC, have seen residential design trends come and go. While many classics, like marble, remain popular, the duo is noticing clients asking for more color. Natural stone is delivering.

“When people think of marble, what often comes to mind is white Carrara,” says Kallas. White Carrara is a beautiful natural stone that is popular in bathroom projects featured in magazines spreads and online. Some clients are stepping out of the box and choosing stone with more color and movement; Kallas has seen clients leaning towards bolder choices, such as black marble with white veining.

Photo courtesy of United Marble.

“For the past 10 years or so, white and grey have ruled bathrooms and kitchens and now clients are wanting more color in their homes,” Kallas says. She’s seeing more requests for jewel tones including sapphire blue, emerald green, and bright oranges and yellows for cabinets. With that comes the desire for more interesting countertops, backsplashes, and walls.

As a result, Kallas and Morgan admit they’re constantly on the hunt for beautiful natural stone to complement bathrooms with strong colors and features.

For a recent bathroom project featuring wallpaper with a bold design of varying hues of blue, white, grey, and black, they installed a blue vanity with a grey and white veined Carrara marble countertop and blue veined polished Carrara marble flooring. The natural stone doesn’t detract from the focal point of the wallpaper, but it does add to the overall elegant feel of the space.

Carrara marble. Photo courtesy of Two Girls and a Hammer.

Color doesn’t always have to be bright and bold to be striking. In another bathroom design featuring more white tones, the team and homeowner opted for natural Mother of Pearl hand cut tile for a feature wall and inside the shower niche, polished white and grey veined Carrara marble was installed for the shower walls and main floor. The shower base features small hexagon grey and white veined Carrara marble.

“The selection of Mother of Pearl was made because of the color variation: grey, white, hints of blue and light beige, which accent the colors of the Carrara [marble],” Kallas says. Since Mother of Pearl comes from the sea, the tiles have shine and reflection that make the shower stand out.

Carrara marble and Mother of Pearl tile. Photo courtesy of Two Girls and a Hammer.

 

Choosing natural stone for a bathroom

When clients come to Two Girls and a Hammer, they usually have a general idea of their design preferences or features they want to incorporate.

“For the blue bathroom, we selected the blue vanity before we chose the flooring material,” Kallas says. “Shortly after we selected the vanity, our supplier started stocking the blue veined Carrara marble. Once we saw the marble sample, the choice of the blue marble was the best fit for the bathroom project.”

Don’t assume that you can’t afford to include natural stone in your project. Kallas and Morgan recommend having a discussion with your designer or contractor: tell them what you love and see if they can source something that will work with your design and budget.

Maintenance shouldn’t be an afterthought when choosing a stone for your bathroom project. Your designer or contractor can make recommendations based on your lifestyle and cleaning preferences. Understanding your stone’s maintenance needs will help ensure that you love your bathroom project for years to come.

 

Trends in natural stone bathrooms

The biggest trend Kallas and Morgan are seeing is the use of colored marble in bathrooms. In addition to more colors being used, clients are choosing larger format tile on the shower wall or floor, which helps make the shower and floor space look larger. “Tight grout lines make your stone appear as if you have one large sheet of stone as well as easier to clean,” Kallas says.

Some clients who want less maintenance overall are opting for solid sheets of marble for their shower walls so they can avoid grout lines altogether. “Grout tends to hold dirt and appear darker over the years,” Kallas adds.

While more clients are asking for marble and quartzite in their bathrooms, granite still holds a fair share of the marketplace.

 

How to upgrade a bathroom without a complete overhaul

An easy way to update your space is by replacing your vanity top. Kallas offers this budget-friendly tip: “Many stone fabricators have what we call a ‘bone yard’ where you will find smaller pieces of stone from previous projects. If you are lucky, you will find a beautiful piece of remnant stone perfect for your project at a cost much lower than a regular retailer.”

There is no shortage of places to find inspiration for a bold bathroom design. Kallas recommends homeowners embrace and enjoy the process by going online and checking out design websites. She also recommends walking through big box stores and bath and kitchen showroom displays.

“I highly suggest, before starting a big renovation project, you assemble a mood board with your color palette,” Kallas says. “The paint stores offer color swatches that will make selecting the colors of walls much easier. Check out fixtures, layout ideas, review your selections months before your initial meeting. Keep adding and subtracting ideas until you finally settle on your ultimate wish list.”

By going through this process in advance, whether the project is small or large, you can present your mood board to your designer or contractor, which will help them better understand the scope of your project.

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